Solution-focused Brief Counseling Guidebook: Theoretical Validity and Effectiveness in Reducing Student’s Social Anxiety

Social anxiety is one of the psychological problems faced by most students. Several research findings have revealed negative effects that arise due to high level social experienced Based on this phenomenon, schools play a major role in efforts minimize students through optimizing guidance and counseling services. This development aim at testing acceptability effectiveness solution-focused brief guidebook students' anxiety. The procedure using 4D steps, such as, define, design, develop, desimination product. amount five judgment involve validating contents guidebook. For piloting, group pretest-post test experimental 15 junior school data analysis for judgments results show developed study has special content validity index (CVI). piloting study, with miracle question technique was effective reducing contribute optimization services schools.